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| Corgi
No.: 226488 |
| Landlord
Gas Safety Certificate
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The
problem
Every year about 20 people
die from carbon monoxide poisoning caused by gas
appliances and flues which have not been
properly installed or maintained. Many others
also suffer ill health. When gas does not burn
properly, as with other fuels such as coal, wood
or oil, excess carbon monoxide is produced,
which is poisonous.
You can’t see it.
You can’t taste it. You can’t even smell it. But
carbon monoxide can kill without warning in just
a matter of hours.
You are particularly
at risk when you are asleep because you cannot
recognise the early symptoms of carbon monoxide
poisoning. These include tiredness, drowsiness,
headache, nausea, pains in the chest and stomach
pains. These symptoms can mimic many common
ailments and may easily be confused with flu or
simple tiredness.
If you or your family
experience the above symptoms, and you believe
carbon monoxide may be involved, you must seek
urgent medical advice. Your doctor will need to
test a blood or breath sample. Carbon monoxide
quickly leaves the blood and tests may be
inaccurate if taken more than four hours
after exposure has
ended.
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You are at risk of carbon
monoxide poisoning if: • Your appliance was
poorly installed; • Your appliance is not
working properly; • Your appliance has not
been checked for safety or maintained
regularly; • There is not enough fresh air in
the room; • Your chimney or flue gets blocked
up; • You allow non-CORGI-registered
engineers to install or maintain
your appliance(s).
There
is a particular risk if you sleep in a room
where an appliance that is not of
the room-sealed type (eg a conventional gas
fire) is left burning at night. (Flue
outlets for room-sealed appliances are
commonly located on an external wall at a low
level protected by a cage rather than at or
above roof
level.)
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The
answers
NEVER use a gas appliance
if you think it is not working properly. Signs
to look out for include yellow or orange flames
(except for fuel-effect fires which display this
colour flame), soot or stains around the
appliance and pilot lights which frequently blow
out.
NEVER cover an appliance or block
the convection air vents.
NEVER block or
obstruct any fixed ventilation grilles or air
bricks.
NEVER block or cover outside
flues.
CAUTION: Whenever draught
exclusion, ceiling or extraction fans, double
glazing or conservatory extensions are fitted to
a room containing a gas appliance, the appliance
should subsequently be checked for
safety.
ALL gas consumers are advised to
have appliances checked for safety at least
every 12 months by a CORGI-registered
installer.
You could be entitled to a
free safety check. If you are over 60,
chronically sick, disabled, deaf or
hearing-impaired, blind or visually impaired,
you are entitled to join your supplier’s
Priority Service Register. It is free to join
and once a member you are entitled, among other
things, to a free annual gas safety check
(unless you live in rented accommodation
where it is your landlord’s duty to ensure the
check is done). For more information look at the
back of your gas bill.
CARBON MONOXIDE
ALARMS are a useful back-up precaution but must
NOT be regarded as a substitute for proper
installation and maintenance of gas equipment by
a CORGI-registered installer. If you decide to
buy a carbon monoxide alarm, ensure it meets
current safety standards (BS 7860 or BS EN
50291) and carries the Kitemark. If in doubt ask
a member of staff for advice. Always follow the
manufacturer’s siting instructions. If you
smell gas, or suspect there is a gas escape, you
should immediately do the following:
•
Open all doors and windows.
• Shut off
the gas supply at the meter control valve (if
you know where it is). If gas continues to
escape call National Grid on
the Gas Emergency Freephone Number 0800 111
999.
• In the case of suspected carbon
monoxide leakage, follow the above procedure,
except if you are able to identify the
specific appliance at fault.
In this case you should consult a
CORGI-registered installer to investigate and
make repairs.
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The
law
The Gas Safety (Installation
and Use) Regulations 1998 place duties on gas
consumers, installers, suppliers and landlords.
These regulations link with other safety
controls on combustion equipment, eg the
Building Regulations, which are standards for
ventilation and flues. For your own protection
remember:
• by law anyone carrying out
work on gas appliances or fittings as part of
their business must be competent and
registered with CORGI Gas
Registration. Always check your installer is
registered by asking to see their current CORGI
photo ID card which has a
photo of the installer, their CORGI registration
number, their trading title and the expiry date
of the card. The reverse of
the card details what kind of gas work the
installer is able to do. You can also call CORGI
during normal office hours on
0800 915 0485 or log on to the CORGI website on
www.trustcorgi.com/consumers.htmx;
• by
law only a competent person can carry out work
on gas appliances or fittings. Do-it-yourself
work on gas appliances or
fittings could be dangerous and is likely to be
illegal;
• by law you must not use any
gas appliance or fittings you know or suspect to
be unsafe. Through CORGI, HSE has
asked all registered
installers to disconnect any gas appliance or
fittings which are so dangerous as to be a
threat to life if they are
used. If your installer asks your permission to
disconnect such an appliance or fitting it will
be in the interests of your
own safety, and that of others, to agree. Before
you use this appliance or fitting again, have it
repaired by a CORGI-registered
installer;
• by law, landlords are
generally responsible for making sure that gas
fittings and flues are maintained in good order,
and gas appliances and flues
are checked for safety once in a period of 12
months. They must also keep a record of
the safety checks for at least
two years and issue the latest certificate to
existing tenants and any new tenants before
they move in. If you own the
appliance, you are responsible for its
maintenance and safety checks;
• by law,
with the exception of the room-sealed type,
there are restrictions on the installation of
gas appliances such as fires,
boilers and heaters in sleeping accommodation.
These restrictions apply only to appliances
fitted after 1 January 1996
and to those already installed in rooms in
rented accommodation which have been converted
to bedrooms after 31 October
1998. Appliances which are not room-sealed, eg
conventional gas fires of 14 kilowatts or less,
may only be fitted if they
have a device which automatically turns the gas
supply off before a dangerous level of fumes can
build up. However, for
appliances above 14 kilowatts only those of a
room-sealed type are allowed in such
accommodation;
• by law, since 31 October
1998, it has been illegal to install in any room
instantaneous water heaters which are not
room-sealed or fitted with a
safety device which automatically turns the gas
supply off before a dangerous level of
poisonous fumes builds
up;
• by law, mains gas
transporters/emergency service providers (ESPs)
must, in the event of an emergency, make the
situation safe. They should
establish the cause of a gas escape and take
action to prevent the gas from escaping
within 12 hours. In the case
of actual or suspected escapes of carbon
monoxide they should respond to reports from
consumers and make the
situation safe. |
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Further
reading
If you would like more
detailed information on the subject, you will
find the following HSE publication useful:
Safety in the installation and use of gas
systems and appliances. Gas Safety (Installation
and Use) Regulations 1998. Approved Code of
Practice and guidance L56 (Second edition) HSE
Books 1998 ISBN 978 0 7176 1635
0.
Also, for safety information on gas,
solid fuel and oil burning appliances, and
information on the symptoms of carbon monoxide
poisoning, look at the Department of Health
booklet Keep warm keep well: A winter guide
(updated annually). Download it from
www.dh.gov.uk or write to DH Publications, PO
Box 777, London SE1 6XH, Tel: 0870 155
5455.. |
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Further
information
HSE priced and free
publications are available by mail order from
HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10
2WA Tel: 01787 881165 Fax: 01787 313995 Website:
www.hsebooks.co.uk (HSE priced publications are
also available from bookshops and free leaflets
can be downloaded from HSE’s website:
www.hse.gov.uk.)
British Standards are
available from BSI Customer Services, 389
Chiswick High Road, London W4 4AL Tel: 020 8996
9001 Fax: 020 8996 7001 Website:
www.bsi-global.com
For information about
health and safety ring HSE’s Infoline Tel: 0845
345 0055 Fax: 0845 408 9566 Textphone: 0845 408
9577 e-mail: hse.infoline@natbrit.com or write
to HSE Information Services, Caerphilly Business
Park, Caerphilly CF83 3GG.
HSE’s Gas
Safety website:
www.hse.gov.uk/gas/index.htm
HSE Gas Safety
Advice Line Tel: 0800 300 363
This
guidance is issued by the Health and Safety
Executive. Following the guidance is not
compulsory and you are free to take other
action. But if you do follow the guidance you
will normally be doing enough to comply with the
law. Health and safety inspectors seek to secure
compliance with the law and may refer to this
guidance as illustrating good
practice. |
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